Kyoto Imperial Palace — Emperor's Former Residence
Kyoto Imperial Palace (京都御所) served as the emperor's residence from 794 to 1869 when the capital moved to Tokyo. The palace complex covers 84 hectares and includes the main ceremonial halls, private imperial quarters, gardens, and gates. The architecture exemplifies Japanese palatial style — unpainted cypress wood, white gravel courtyards, and interconnected buildings with raised floors.
Visits are free but require advance reservation. The 50-minute guided tour (Japanese/English audio guide) explains the palace's 1,000-year history, court ceremonies, and architectural features. The palace grounds (Kyoto Gyoen National Garden) surrounding the palace are freely accessible year-round.
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