Kumamoto Castle — Earthquake Survivor Being Restored

Kumamoto Castle, completed in 1607, is one of Japan's three premier castles and a masterpiece of defensive architecture. The 2016 earthquake severely damaged the castle — the main keep's roof tiles collapsed, stone walls crumbled, and several turrets were destroyed. The ongoing restoration (completion target: 2037) allows visitors to observe traditional castle repair techniques in real time.

The castle's original design by Kato Kiyomasa included innovations like curved 'musha-gaeshi' walls (impossible to climb) and extensive underground storage. The castle grounds span 98 hectares, making it one of the largest castle complexes in Japan.